Photo credit: Raphael Pouget, Climate Visuals Countdown, Mozambique

The role of food systems in climate action plans and Nationally Determined Contributions

28 March 2022

Resources for policymakers and other stakeholders on the role of food systems in national climate action plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

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Climate Action

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Type

Areas of focus

Background

These resources highlight the opportunities for governments to use food systems transformation to drive reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as other health, environmental, and social benefits. The collection includes assessments, case studies, a framework, and a summary report.

Food systems are critical to delivering on interconnected ecological, biodiversity, health, economic, social, and cultural goals, and building climate resilience. However, food systems are rarely prioritized in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and climate policy.

NDCs are national climate action plans made by each country under the Paris Agreement. Each country is required to update their NDC every five years, outlining how it plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. NDCs help countries to ensure that climate action is planned and built into every sector. Find out more about NDCs on the United Nation’s website.

Taking a food systems approach helps to build climate resilience and results in context-specific solutions for food production, distribution, consumption, and waste.

Key Insights

In this collection, we assess the integration of food systems into the climate strategies of 14 countries, revealing both progress and untapped potential.

We found that the majority of the climate change analysis and measures in the Nationally Determined Contributions we assessed did not realize the full potential of including food systems.

Read the full report to:

  • See the potential for food systems transformation to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Discover how food systems can build climate resilience and support multiple Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Explore case studies and best practices from countries that have successfully integrated food systems into their NDCs.

Resource Collection Links

These resources show how food systems transformation can help governments cut greenhouse gas emissions while delivering health, environmental, and social benefits.

  • Untapped Opportunities For Climate Action: An Assessment Of Food Systems In Nationally Determined Contributions

    An analysis of how 14 countries – including China, Germany, Senegal, the UK, and the US – have incorporated food systems into their NDCs, with recommendations for action.

    Read the report
  • A Practical Guide To Assessing Food Systems In Nationally Determined Contributions

    This guide is designed to enable policymakers, organizations, and other interested stakeholders to take a comprehensive food systems approach to the development and implementation of future NDCs or national climate policies. It features a bespoke Assessment Framework that can be used to assess the extent to which a food systems perspective is adopted in developing and implementing NDCs.

    Read the guide

Watch the Launch Event

Delivering Greater Climate Ambition Through Food Systems and Agriculture in the NDCs.

14 Country Assessments: 
Food Systems In Nationally Determined Contributions

The most recent Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of 14 countries were assessed to understand the extent to which food systems have been integrated into these climate action plans.

These individual assessments are part of a suite of materials designed to enable policymakers and decision-makers to include food systems in future NDCs. Each assessment provides an overview of food systems in the respective country and outlines areas of improvement and opportunity.

Countries were selected for assessment based on geographical and economic balance, mitigation potential, adaptation needs and food security concerns.

Global Alliance For The Future Of Food
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