Power Shift: Why we need to wean industrial food systems off fossil fuels

02 November 2023

Food systems drive at least 15% of global fossil fuel emissions. Explore how we can phase out fossil fuels in food and build a sustainable future. 

Industrial Food Systems

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Power Shift

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Fossil Fuel Free Food

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Areas of focus

Power Shift: Why we need to wean industrial food systems off fossil fuels

Research shows that food systems drive as many emissions as all EU countries and Russia combined—at least 15% of annual fossil fuel emissions. To achieve net-zero by 2050 and limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F), urgent action is needed to transition food systems away from fossil fuels.

Background

These resources are designed to encourage collaboration between the food and energy sectors. Their aim is to support the swift transition of our industrialized food system away from fossil fuels, and towards renewable energy, and regenerative and agroecological farming.

The Global Alliance for the Future of Food and Dalberg Advisors comprehensively assesses the critical link between food and energy systems with two new reports: the briefing paper, Power Shift: Why we need to wean industrial food systems off fossil fuels, and the companion Discussion Paper, Toward Fossil Fuel–Free Food: Why collaboration between food and energy systems players is key.

The brief is a call to action for all stakeholders in the food and energy sectors. It highlights that we must work together to transition away from fossil fuels and toward a sustainable future in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. The report summarizes the new research in our accompanying Discussion Paper. The Discussion Paper explores the interconnectedness between food and energy systems, emphasizing the role of fossil fuels. This paper delves into the trade-offs, synergies, gaps, and opportunities that arise within this nexus. It highlights opportunities for enhanced collaboration among policymakers, funders, and advocates working across the food–energy nexus to reduce fossil fuel usage in food systems.

Key Insights

Photo credit: Ross Hughes

Photo credit: Ross Hughes

  • Fossil fuel use is the largest driver of climate change. Reducing it in food systems is critical for net-zero by 2050.
  • 42% of food system fossil fuel use occurs in processing and packaging, while 38% is in retail, consumption, and waste.
  • Industrial food systems are increasingly energy-intensive due to mechanization, fertilizers, and ultra-processed foods.
  • The fossil fuel industry invests billions in petrochemicals to maintain food system dependency.
  • A transition to regenerative and agroecological farming is necessary for long-term sustainability.

Resource Collection

Resources designed to accelerate the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy and agroecological farming.

  • Due to the war in Ukraine, fertiliser shortages have arisen, and prices have also risen enormously. That is why farmers like Eva now spread locally produced organic manure and compost on their fields. Photo credit: Panos

    Due to the war in Ukraine, fertiliser shortages have arisen, and prices have also risen enormously. That is why farmers like Eva now spread locally produced organic manure and compost on their fields. Photo credit: Panos

    Summary Report: Power Shift

    This report is a call to action for all stakeholders in the food and energy sectors — as well as advocates, funders, and policymakers — to work together in transitioning away from fossil fuels.

    This reports central aim is to drive a shift toward sustainability, limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F), and emphasize the significance of collaborative efforts aligned with the Paris Agreement’s goals.

    Read the report
  • Discussion Paper: Toward Fossil Fuel–Free Food

    This discussion paper delves deeply into the intricate connections between food and energy systems, specifically focusing on the role of fossil fuels. The comprehensive paper explores the trade-offs, synergies, gaps, and opportunities within this nexus and provides practical recommendations for coordinated efforts among policymakers, funders, and advocates within the food–energy nexus.

    Read the report

Interactive Summary

Dive into key insights through dynamic case studies

Visit the multimedia interactive for a summary of the report, featuring case studies from around the world.

Watch the Two-Part Report Launch

Explore the connection between food and energy systems—and why decoupling food production from fossil fuels is urgently needed.

 

Podcast: Fuel to Fork

Photo credit: Hamish John Appleby, Sri Lanka

Photo credit: Hamish John Appleby, Sri Lanka

Exposing the role of fossil fuels in food systems.

Food has a hidden ingredient: fossil fuels. Did you know that food systems account for an estimated 15% of global fossil fuel use? The Fuel to Fork podcast explores how deeply fossil fuels are embedded in our food—from production and transportation to packaging and beyond.

Featuring leading voices in food and climate research, Fuel to Fork tackles essential questions about how fossil fuels shape our food supply. This thought-provoking podcast reveals why transforming food systems must be central to climate action. If we want meaningful change, we can’t afford to leave food off the plate.

Fuel to Fork is a collaboration between the Global Alliance, IPES-Food, and TABLE. Available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and all major platforms.

Listen to the podcast

Actionable Solutions

To reduce fossil fuel dependency in food systems, this research recommends:

  • Phasing out fossil fuel–based agrochemicals and transitioning to regenerative farming.
  • Shifting to renewable energy for food processing, transport, and storage.
  • Addressing corporate consolidation in agri-food and energy sectors.
  • Ensuring just, healthy, and sustainable food environments that support plant-rich diets.
Read the report
Global Alliance For The Future Of Food
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